The cases of black lungs have exponentially grown for the past 50 years. Now, even men who are in their 30s are getting affected by this disease.
Experts say that the current regulations lack control when it comes to protecting mine workers from coal dust, which makes it challenging to reduce the rise of black lung disease. But how does it occur and what can you do to protect yourself?
Understanding black lung disease
Exposure to coal dust is the root cause of black lung disease. However, cases of illnesses due to respirable crystalline silica are also the ones to blame. Once these minuscule particles get inside the body, it'll soon affect the person's lungs. What makes it challenging to treat is that it almost resembles a person's healthy lung tissue. Thus, making it difficult for the doctor to trace any potential lung ailments.
Regular exposure to coal dust will soon cause their lungs to develop fibrosis. If left untreated, these scar tissues will quickly grow until their lung capacity starts to decline. When this happens, hypoxemia will soon begin to set in. This condition can take a toll on the person's internal organs, especially in his heart and brain. The body won't have enough strength to get rid of these particles until such time that the minor will lose their lung capacity to breathe.
It can take years before the symptoms start to appear. But once it begins, it most likely includes cough and shortness of breath. Patients can also experience chest tightness.
Preventing the developing of black lungs
Fortunately, there are several ways to reduce exposure to coal dust for coal miners. Although there isn't any cure for black lung disease, following the safety standards set for workers can help prevent it from happening.
Aside from buying essential workwear from trusted suppliers of work uniform, you also need to ensure that everyone wears a mask when working. In addition, make it a habit to let them know that it's a must to wash the dust off from their exposed skin. They can do it by thoroughly washing their hands and face, especially after consuming meals or taking any medicine. It's also best to let them know about the effects of smoking and what they can do to alleviate the cravings.
You also need to ensure that your company follows the federal regulations set by the government. These rules are meant to help control the number of dust that miners get exposed to every day. You should also keep them updated with the latest vaccines to help keep their lungs in top shape.
Working in the mines can take a toll on the body. That's why it's important to learn how you can protect your workers' health against the potential hazards that surround their workplace. Although it can be difficult at first, ensuring that each of your employees has the right pieces of equipment is a must. Doing so will help them perform at their best and stay safe all the time.